EcoGuard Pest Management
American cockroach with wings extended
By Gary Anderson||6 min read

Can Cockroaches Fly?

Understanding which cockroach species can fly, why they fly, and how to control them.

Most cockroaches, regardless of species, eventually grow wings as adults. However, their ability and desire to fly can vary significantly among species. While some roaches can fly short distances, others use their wings to glide from one location to another.

The perception that cockroaches are frequent flyers is mostly a misconception; they usually fly only when encouraged by certain conditions or triggers. Wood cockroaches and smoky brown cockroaches are considered strong flyers while Australian, Asian, and Cuban cockroaches are capable but not as adept. The German cockroach, on the other hand, does not fly at all.

Flying Cockroach Quick Facts

Species in US: ~55 types, many have wings
Flight Trigger: Temps above 85°F
Preferred Movement: Running (stronger leg muscles)
Non-Flyers: German and Oriental cockroaches

Do Cockroaches Have Wings?

Out of approximately 55 types of cockroaches living in the U.S., many have wings because they serve both locomotive and protective roles. However, the ability to fly and the frequency of flying are not necessarily linked.

Balance & Movement

Wings help maintain balance across terrain by readjusting center of gravity and serving as a counterbalance. This allows cockroaches to traverse uneven surfaces and tight spaces.

Self-Righting

When stuck on their backs (vulnerable to predators or starvation), cockroaches can flutter or extend wings to flip themselves back onto their feet.

How Do Cockroaches Fly?

Cockroaches exhibit a unique form of winged locomotion due to their anatomical structure. Most species possess two sets of wings:

Forewings (Tegmina)

Located on the exterior and serve as protective coverings. They are thick, matching body coloration. When not in flight, they lay flat providing a shell for the hindwings. They play no active role in flight.

Hindwings

Used for actual flight and gliding. Unlike forewings, hindwings are thin and semi-transparent. When preparing for flight, the cockroach lifts its forewings to expose the flight-ready hindwings.

What Causes Cockroaches to Fly?

While crawling is typically the primary mode of transportation, certain conditions can trigger flight. Flying is more challenging for cockroaches, making them appear awkward in the air:

Self-Protection

When threatened or disturbed, they may fly to escape danger quickly from predators or household pets.

Mating Season

Some male cockroaches become more active flyers during breeding season to travel in search of a mate.

Food and Shelter

If food sources become scarce or habitat unfavorable, they may fly to find new locations.

Warmer Temperatures

When temperatures rise above 85°F, cockroaches may take flight to seek cooler spaces.

Flying Cockroaches in Your Home?

Our professionals can identify the species, locate the source, and eliminate your cockroach problem.

Call (866) 326-2847

Flying vs Non-Flying Cockroach Species

Common Flying Cockroach Species

American Cockroach

One of the largest species. Can fly short distances but typically glides when temps exceed 85°F. Found in humid areas.

Smoky Brown Cockroach

Strong flyers. Typically found in warm, southern states of the U.S.

Asian Cockroach

Looks like German cockroach. Native to southern states. Often seen flying to escape heat.

Australian Cockroach

Proficient flyers. Found in Gulf Coast area. Live indoors and outdoors in warm, humid places.

Cuban Cockroach

Bright green and capable of flight. Found in Central America and southeastern U.S.

Pennsylvania Wood Cockroach

Found in eastern US in decaying wood. Only males can fly.

Cockroach Species That Do NOT Fly

German Cockroach

Most common home invader. Light brown/tan, 1/2 to 5/8 inches with two dark stripes. Despite having wings, they are incapable of powered flight. Can only glide short distances from high to low points.

Oriental Cockroach

Often called "water bugs." About 1 inch, dark reddish-brown to black. Have significantly underdeveloped wings, making them completely incapable of flying or gliding. Males have short wings covering 3/4 of body; females have no wings.

Are Flying Cockroaches Dangerous?

Flying cockroaches may fly towards people by accident when escaping danger. They do not pose a direct threat in terms of bites or attacks. Unlike most harmful pests, cockroaches do not feed on human blood.

Disease Carriers

They frequent waste and decaying matter, becoming carriers of harmful bacteria like E. Coli and Salmonella. They contaminate surfaces and food supplies.

Allergies & Asthma

Allergens in droppings, dead cockroaches, and body parts can trigger allergic reactions and exacerbate asthma symptoms.

Food Contamination

They can transfer viruses, fungi, and bacteria to food items, putting residents at risk for dysentery and food poisoning.

How Do I Get Rid of Flying Cockroaches?

Getting rid of flying cockroaches involves a multi-step approach:

1

Reduce temperature below 80°F and control humidity using AC

2

Fix leaky pipes and address moisture-rich environments

3

Seal entry points around plumbing lines, doors, and windows

4

Contact professionals for persistent or severe infestations

Contact EcoGuard if You Are Dealing with Cockroaches

It is important to address cockroach problems as soon as they are found because a small problem can quickly develop into a full-blown infestation. These pests are unsightly and can also carry diseases and cause respiratory issues. Contact EcoGuard Pest Management to effectively and efficiently exterminate your cockroach problem. With over 20 years of experience and commitment to eco-friendly solutions, we are the perfect choice for anyone looking to eliminate cockroaches from their home or business.

Call (866) 326-2847Get Free Quote

Flying Cockroach FAQs

Why would a cockroach fly?

Cockroaches may fly in order to escape danger, find food or a mate, or simply to explore their environment.

What kind of roaches fly?

Some species of cockroaches that can fly include the American cockroach, the Australian cockroach, and the smokybrown cockroach.

Can cockroaches hurt you?

While cockroaches themselves do not typically pose a direct threat to humans, they can spread disease, trigger allergies, and exacerbate asthma symptoms.

What to do if there is a flying cockroach in your house?

If you encounter a flying cockroach in your house, the best course of action is to remain calm and try to capture or kill it using a flyswatter, vacuum, or cockroach-specific insecticide. It is also important to address any underlying pest control issues to prevent future infestations.

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